The Rise of Fatty Liver in Children: Causes, Diet, and When to Test

What is Paediatric Fatty Liver Disease?

Also known as MASLD (Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease), paediatric fatty liver disease occurs when excess fat accumulates in a child's liver. The condition often develops silently without noticeable symptoms but can progress to liver inflammation and fibrosis if left untreated.

Common Risk Factors

• Childhood obesity
• Excessive consumption of junk food and sugary drinks
• Lack of physical activity
• Insulin resistance and metabolic disorders
• Family history of liver disease
• Diabetes mellitus

Warning Signs

Parents should consult a Paediatric Gastroenterologist in Kolkata if their child experiences:

• Jaundice (yellowing of the eyes or skin)
• Persistent abdominal swelling
• Poor growth or weight gain
• Chronic fatigue
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea or vomiting
• Enlarged liver or spleen

Advanced Diagnostic Services

Our department offers comprehensive liver evaluation, including:

• Liver ultrasound and for screening of MASLD (Fatty Liver)
• Liver fibrosis and fat estimation by transient elastography
• FibroScan for kids for estimation by MREI PDFF
• Liver biopsy when required
• Complete metabolic screening
• Dietary modifications

We also provide a dedicated Fatty Liver Package that includes biochemical tests, FIB-4 scoring, imaging, and dietary assessment.

Comprehensive Care by Specialists

Our multidisciplinary team includes:

Dr. Subhamoy Das, an experienced Paediatric Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist trained at PGIMER, Chandigarh, and King's College Hospital, London, specialising in liver disorders and paediatric endoscopy.

Dr. Sayan Banerjee, Paediatric Endocrinologist, who manages obesity-related hormonal and metabolic conditions associated with fatty liver disease.

Ms. Samraggi Saha Choudhury, Clinical Nutritionist, who provides personalised dietary counselling and lifestyle guidance for children enrolled in our Fatty Liver Clinic.

The Importance of Diet

A healthy child fatty liver diet plays a crucial role in improving liver health. Children should consume more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins while reducing sugary beverages, processed foods, and fast food. Regular physical activity further supports recovery and overall well-being.

Conclusion

The good news is that fatty liver disease in children is often reversible when detected early. Through timely screening, lifestyle modifications, expert nutritional guidance, and specialised medical care, children can achieve better liver health and avoid future complications.